PDA掌上电脑在广西森林资源一类调查中的应用

总结赛博星PDA掌上电脑在广西区第八次森林资源连续清查数据采集中的应用方法与优缺点.其数据采集功能模块包括样地调查总体信息、样地定位与测设、样地每木检尺记录、样地位置示意图及内业数据处理等.应用PDA进行数据采集具有提升数据采集精度和效率、提高调查质量和调查员责任心、方便质量检查和监督等优点,但也存在着CPU处理速度有限,屏幕避光性不好,电池供应能力弱,成本较高等问题.藉此,提出了相关建议.     

HS-73实用新型振动筛式花生收获机

针对现有花生收获机的技术缺点和山东省莱西市花生种植土壤的特性,研制了一种振动筛式花生收获机,阐述了机具的设计依据、方案选择和主要技术创新点,介绍了机具的结构和作业方式,通过实验,获得了机具的主要作业指标。     

Nonfeed application of rendered animal proteins for microbial production of eicosapentaenoic acid by the fungus Pythium irregulare

Rendered animal proteins are well suited for animal nutrition applications, but the market is maturing, and there is a need to develop new uses for these products. The objective of this study is to explore the possibility of using animal proteins as a nutrient source for microbial production of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by the microalga Schizochytrium limacinum and the fungus Pythium irregulare. To be absorbed by the microorganisms, the proteins needed to be hydrolyzed into small peptides and free amino acids. The utility of the protein hydrolysates for microorganisms depended on the hydrolysis method used and the type of microorganism. The enzymatic hydrolysates supported better cell growth performance than the alkali hydrolysates did. P. irregulare displayed better overall growth performance on the experimental hydrolysates compared to S. limacinum. When P. irregulare was grown in medium containing 10 g/L enzymatic hydrolysate derived from meat and bone meal or feather meal, the performance of cell growth, lipid synthesis, and omega-3 fatty acid production was comparable to the that of culture using commercial yeast extract. The fungal biomass derived from the animal proteins had 26-29% lipid, 32-34% protein, 34-39% carbohydrate, and <2% ash content. The results show that it is possible to develop a nonfeed application for rendered animal protein by hydrolysis of the protein and feeding to industrial microorganisms which can produce omega-3 fatty acids for making omega-3-fortified foods or feeds.     

异育银鲫幼鱼饲料中血球蛋白粉与鱼粉的适宜比例

本研究分别以豆油和磷酸二氢钙平衡饲料总油脂和总磷水平,以血球蛋白粉和鱼粉交叉组合平衡总氮水平,在等氮等油脂等磷条件下研究血球蛋白粉替代鱼粉对异育银鲫幼鱼生长性能的影响,探讨以饲料原料优化组合来实现血球蛋白粉对鱼粉替代的可行性.将初始平均体重为(18.40±1.07)g的异育银鲫幼鱼270尾随机分为6组,每组设3个重复,...     

三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺对肉鸡生长性能的影响及其组织残留的研究

本试验旨在探讨饲粮中添加不同水平的三聚氰酸(cyanuric acid,CYA)和/或三聚氰胺(melamine,MEL)对肉鸡生长性能的影响及其在血浆、组织中的残留.试验采用2×5两因子设计,1 200只1日龄科宝500肉鸡公雏随机分为10个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复20只鸡.CYA设5个水平:0、10、20、...     

山羊多头蚴及其异位寄生病例的诊治

多头蚴病俗称脑包虫病,是带科多头属多头绦虫的幼虫寄生于牛、羊脑或脊髓内发生的疾病。多头蚴的成虫寄生于狗、狼等肉食动物的小肠内,孕卵节片随粪便排出体外,从孕卵节片内释放出大量虫卵,污染饲草、饲料或饮水,牛、羊等中间宿主吞食后,六钩蚴钻人肠黏膜的毛细血管,随着血液循环带到脑和脊髓等易寄生部位,以脑部寄生为多。     

中国3种旧大陆猴TRIMCyp嵌合基因的存在状况及基因特性研究

本研究应用PCR方法检测了中国3种旧大陆猴(恒河猴、食蟹猴及藏酋猴)的TRIMCyp嵌合基因型个体的存在状况,并首次发现携带TRIMCyp嵌合基因中国品系恒河猴。同时本实验应用建立RT-PCR方法在mRNA水平上进一步检测了恒河猴和食蟹猴的TRIMCyp嵌合基因序列和特性。其编码的融合蛋白TRIMCyp丧失了对HIV-1复制的限制功能,推测具有该基因型旧大陆猴对HIV-1更易感,可用于建立新型的艾滋病非人灵长类动物模型。本研究结果将促进逆转录病毒跨种间传播的研究和建立HIV-1易感非人灵长类动物模型。     

世界草地综合顺序分类图的制作

通过对全球1961～1990年气象数据的分析与统计,将7 775个站点的气温与降水换算成草地综合顺序分类指标-＞0℃的年积温(Σθ)和湿润度(K)值,在Arc GIS平台上,配以世界行政区划图,依据综合顺序分类理论,制作世界草地综合顺序分类图.研究结果表明:可将世界陆域草地分为38类,基本符合全球气候带以及植被的分布,...     

DNA Methylation Pattern in Pronuclear-Stage Mouse Embryos: Effect of Oocyte Vitrification

This study was conducted to investigate the pattern of DNA methylation in pronuclearstage mouse embryos derived from vitrified-warmed oocytes.Mouse oocytes at metaphase Ⅱ (MⅡ) stage of meiosis were all...     

不同色板对Q型烟粉虱成虫的诱杀效果研究

在黄瓜大棚悬挂不同颜色的诱虫板,研究3种黄色和3种蓝色诱虫板不同朝向以及不同时段对烟粉虱成虫的诱杀效果。结果表明:与蓝色相比烟粉虱成虫对黄色具有较强的趋性,其中深黄色的诱杀效果尤为突出;悬挂诱虫板东、西、南、北4个方向中,南向诱虫数量最多;全天诱集烟粉虱成虫数量显示7:00~17:00诱集数量明显高于17:00~7:00。